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The General Office of the Ministry of Commerce recently issued the "Guide to the Construction of Traceability Management Platform for Important Products (Trial)". This guide is a substantial advancement in the construction of an important product traceability system on the basis of summarizing the pilot demonstration experience of the construction of traceability systems for important products such as meat and vegetables in the early stage. Important products include edible agricultural products, food, pharmaceuticals, major agricultural production materials, special equipment, dangerous goods, rare earth products and other types.
The product traceability system construction is a management method to ensure product quality and safety. Through the identification and inquiry of product information, the transparency of consumption is realized, and the responsibility for regulating the circulation of the product market and forcing producers to perform quality and safety is fulfilled. At the end of 2015, the State Council issued the "Opinions on Accelerating the Construction of Traceability System for Important Products", stating that by 2020, the national unified tracking system for traceability of data will be basically formed, and the relevant departments, regions and enterprises will gradually realize the interactive information sharing; The traceability of production and management of important products such as food, medicine, agricultural production materials, special equipment, dangerous goods and rare earth products has been significantly enhanced, and the proportion of enterprises adopting information technology construction traceability system has been greatly improved.
Establish and improve the product traceability system, the information management platform construction is the most important, through the platform to complete the collection, upload and open inquiry of product-related information, connecting production, supervision and consumption. Information is always the core of product traceability, and its authenticity and authority are of paramount importance. From the current situation of retrospective system construction, the traceable information construction is basically the responsibility of the enterprise or the product producer. The public level such as supervision is still outside the system. The retrospective management platform is either built by the enterprise or built by the industry. Even information services are provided by third-party companies in the market. This not only caused the fragmentation of the traceability management platform, but also formed an “information island†between the industry regions, and objectively made the enterprise or producers become traced “athletes†and “refereesâ€. It is obviously not reliable to guarantee the authenticity of product information by honesty, especially when it comes to important products such as food and medicine. It is often difficult for companies to speak with their own words.
In fact, the retrospective system should be a way of supervision. The information identification code printed on the product packaging is not only the carrier of the information, but also the public symbol given by the supervision. Including product retrospective collection, uploading and providing inquiries, all should be controlled by authoritative channels, and the regulatory agencies should intervene in retrospective management in conjunction with industry supervision.
In the era of big data, the information security risks of the traceability management platform cannot be ignored. In February 2016, 19 pharmacies, including the pharmacy of the general public, issued a joint statement saying that Ali Health was involved in drug information supervision, which was related to national data security and unfair competition. At the same time, it was suspected of kidnapping public rights and making use of data for profit. This incident, known as the "Ali Gong case", really reminded the security of the traceability information. Although not all important products are as strict as drug management, as long as their product information data has commercial value and sensitivity, the traceability management platform should be alert to similar risks.
In the future, the retrospective platform should become part of the construction of public information systems. At present, this platform construction guide has drawn up a detailed framework, which can be foreseen, through the establishment of a national unified professional management platform, mandatory tracking of important products, and strict product traceability. Information review and access, improve product traceability authority and reliability of information security management, this system is expected to become a powerful assistant for various market players and regulators, playing an important role in ensuring product quality and safety, and regulating market order. .
Traceability system construction, information security is the key
It is foreseeable that this system is expected to become a market by establishing a national unified professional management platform, implementing mandatory tracking of important products, strict product traceability information review and access, improving product traceability authority and reliability of information security management. The competent assistants of the main body and the regulator play an important role in ensuring product quality and safety and regulating market order.