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Grasp the implementation of the "Program" and accelerate the advancement of agricultural machinery manufacturing
[ China Agricultural Machinery Industry News ] Agriculture is the basic industry of the national economy, and agricultural modernization is an important part of the "four synchronizations" proposed by the 18th National Congress. Therefore, it is necessary to meet the needs of "economic and social development and national defense construction for major technical equipment." "Agricultural machinery and equipment as an important material support for agricultural modernization has become one of the key areas promoted in "Made in China 2025" is the meaning of the title.
Grasp the implementation of the "Program" and accelerate the advancement of agricultural machinery manufacturing
China is a big country in the world of agricultural machinery manufacturing, but it is not a strong country. Where is the gap? How to close the gap? How will China's agricultural machinery and equipment develop? Governments, associations, and companies are paying attention to and thinking about these issues.
Group efforts to "plan" surfaced
How to take the next step in China's agricultural machinery and equipment? In 2012, under the guidance of the Industry Department of the National Development and Reform Commission, the China Agricultural Machinery Industry Association and the China Academy of Agricultural Mechanization Sciences carried out special research for this purpose. Subsequently, the association organized more than 50 agricultural machinery research units and agricultural machinery manufacturing enterprises including Shandong Agricultural Machinery Institute, SINOMACH, Lovol Heavy Industry, Yituo Group, Wuzheng Group, Changzhou Dongfeng and Guhe Transmission to participate in investigations and research, and wrote a number of high The survey report on quality has attracted the attention of the leaders of the Industry Development and Reform Commission and the Agricultural Mechanization Management Department of the Ministry of Agriculture. In July 2013, the Industry Coordination Department of the National Development and Reform Commission issued the task of “Research on the Application of Modern Agricultural Equipment Autonomouslyâ€. The Association organized the industry backbone enterprises to carry out “agricultural machinery industry technology innovation, agricultural machinery industry autonomy and internationalization, agricultural machinery digital manufacturing technology, Research on issues such as industrial fiscal and taxation financial policies and the transformation and upgrading of agricultural machinery industry has formed a research report on the development of key industrialization technologies for modern agricultural machinery. According to the investigation and research, "China's agricultural machinery industry has overcapacity of low-end products, insufficient supply of product technology; insufficient original innovation capability, lack of common technologies, and dependence on imports for key components; we are in the area of ​​product performance, manufacturing level and advanced countries. The gap has not been significantly narrowed, and the gap between product intelligence and production informationization is still widening.†The National Development and Reform Commission has repeatedly heard reports from associations and industry backbone enterprises, and organized key enterprises such as Lovol Heavy Industries and Changzhou Dongfeng. Conduct research and conduct special research on the industrialization of sugarcane harvesters and cotton pickers.
At the same time, in May 2014, President Chen Zhi wrote to the main leaders of the National Development and Reform Commission, stating that “focusing on improving the independent innovation capability and core competitiveness of agricultural machinery and equipment, and realizing the autonomy of agricultural machinery industry will be an important strategy for safeguarding China's food production security and realizing agricultural modernization. significance". In September 2015, President Chen Zhi wrote to Premier Li Keqiang: "The contradiction of the shortage of agricultural production labor should be solved by the effective supply of agricultural machinery. As the only means to improve the efficiency of agricultural production, agricultural machinery needs to receive greater attention and support from the state." . Fortunately, in 2015, the National Development and Reform Commission issued the “Three-Year Action Plan for Enhancing the Core Competitiveness of Manufacturing Industry (2015-2017)â€, and the industrialization of key technologies for modern agricultural machinery was included in key areas. The National Development and Reform Commission formulated the implementation plan for agricultural machinery industrialization and put forward the "industrial agricultural machinery and equipment industrialization and demonstration application", "key parts research and development and industrialization", and "development and testing capacity building". It also puts forward very clear and internationally advanced indicators for major technologies and products such as power shift tractors, cotton pickers, sugar cane harvesters, and high-power steering axles.
Agricultural machinery is an important support for the development of modern agriculture, and the agricultural machinery industry is an important part of agricultural machinery. To this end, the Ministry of Agriculture also attaches great importance to the technological upgrading and industrial development of the agricultural machinery industry, and issued the "Opinions on the mechanization of the main crop production process", positioning the main mechanization direction of the nine major crop types, focusing on six production The link puts forward clear requirements for the development direction and breakthrough focus of agricultural machinery and equipment, and proposes to comprehensively improve the level of agricultural machinery and equipment. To this end, the Ministry of Agriculture strongly supports and guides the agricultural machinery industry to enter "Made in China 2025".
It is also in the joint promotion of all aspects that the agricultural machinery and equipment with relatively small scale is listed in the top ten key areas of “Made in China 2025†by the state. Subsequently, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, the Ministry of Agriculture, and the National Development and Reform Commission listened to the opinions and suggestions of the China Agricultural Machinery Industry Association and agricultural machinery enterprises. The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology commissioned the Association to carry out the 13th Five-Year Development Planning Research, Agricultural Equipment Development Engineering Research, and Public Platform Construction Engineering Research. The Association actively participated in the drafting of the Action Plan.
In order to narrow the gap with advanced countries, it is necessary to improve the quality of manufacturing of agricultural machinery products. In order to improve the manufacturing quality of agricultural machinery products, it is necessary to improve the level of manufacturing equipment. It is this idea that reached consensus. In 2012, China Agricultural Machinery Industry Association vigorously promoted digital manufacturing in the industry and received positive response from enterprises. At the same time, agricultural machinery enterprises are also actively visiting agricultural machinery companies in Japan, Europe and the United States to inspect and learn advanced manufacturing technologies and equipment. The investment of enterprises has shifted from expanding the scale to upgrading the equipment level, and the investment in equipment has increased substantially. The advanced technologies and facilities such as CNC bending machine, laser cutting machine and sheet metal intelligent processing line have been widely applied. According to Shenzhen Dazu Laser Company, the sales of laser sheet metal processing equipment in the agricultural machinery industry has increased by more than 60% in the past three years. This year, the laser cutting equipment for agricultural machinery and tubing has become a big growth point.
Under such industry background and enterprise needs, the state has formulated and issued the "Program" to include the agricultural machinery industry industry upgrade in the national development strategy, and has been highly valued. It is very important and timely for the action plan to scientifically and comprehensively present the operational objectives and priorities of agricultural machinery and equipment.
Solving the shortage of supply is the primary task of the development of agricultural machinery and equipment
Although the agricultural machinery industry has also entered the new normal low-speed growth stage, but unlike other machinery industries, the lack of market supply is still the main contradiction. There are more than 7,000 kinds of agricultural machinery and equipment in the country with a high level of agricultural mechanization development. There are only 3,000 kinds of agricultural machinery in China. Compared with the requirements of modern agricultural development, there are still many “short boards†in the development of agricultural machinery in China, which needs to be solved urgently. Agricultural machinery and equipment can not be effectively supplied, and the bottleneck of agricultural production cannot be broken. It is difficult to achieve mechanization in the whole process. Shortages such as millet sowing and harvesting equipment, grape vines and vine equipment, sugar cane cultivation and harvesting have seriously affected the development of the industry. In the mountainous areas, the agricultural machinery and equipment are insufficient, and the wasteland is increasing, which affects the modernization of rural areas. Due to different agronomic characteristics, different agricultural production methods and different market demands in various countries, agricultural machinery and equipment cannot be obtained by means of product import, technology introduction, etc., only by our own research and development and production. Solving product shortages and providing equipment support for agricultural production has become an important task. Therefore, the "Program" will "completely improve the technical level of equipment required for mechanization of food crop production by 2025, and effectively supply the equipment required for mechanization of the main economic crop production." The primary goal is to fully comply with China. Agricultural production demand and the direction of agricultural machinery development.