Some time ago, LIGO announced the direct detection of gravitational waves. At this news, physicist Zhang Xinmin was very excited about the committee but with mixed feelings: "If this is how good the Chinese are, if this generation of people always follow others, they are incompetent. Do things happen in a few years or decades after the breakthrough results? Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing Institute of Astrophotonics Optical Technology Cui Xiangqun representatives also have deep feelings. In the 1980s, she heard that some European and American scientists are trying to measure the gravitational waves by using laser interference. Thirty years have passed before they finally hear the "whisper" of the universe. Basic research needs a lot of input, and it is hard to see the return in the short term. The support of some departments for basic research often stays verbal and difficult to implement. "At present, some managers in the field of science and technology are always in a hurry, they can not accept setbacks or failures in their scientific research and hope to see results immediately. Research system, more difficult to achieve. "Cui Xiang Qun said. This year's "Report on the Work of the Government," pointed out: "Striving to make major breakthroughs in basic research, applied research and strategic frontiers by 2020." This statement has encouraged many members of the scientific and technological community to feel pressured. "The original lack of innovation, why drive development?" March 6 CPPCC National Committee, Chen Xiaoya members of the first speech. "There is no original innovation, there is no technical reserves, there is no innovation-driven development, which is a closely linked issue. For original innovation, basic research, but still not enough attention." How to support basic research? In science and technology, science and technology association resident four different conference rooms, members have mentioned the same topic - not quick success. "The fundamental characteristic of basic research is uncertainty, which embodies the exploration of the unknown world and the diligent pursuit of science. It can not guarantee its success, nor can it have an immediate effect. However, the achievements of basic research will surely be made in the future Will be returned to the world, just takes time. "Professor Li Jinghong, Department of Chemistry, Tsinghua University told Science and Technology Daily reporter. As the member of the quantum physicist Pan Jianwei said, Newton's gravity was put forward for hundreds of years before it was actually used to calculate the orbit of an artificial satellite. Electrokinetics just did not seem to be useful until the discovery of a hundred years of Hertz radio waves. Out important contributions. "Basic research should be a pure exploration, but for the simplest example, when filling out an application for a project, it must be clearly stated its meaning. It can promote the output of major achievements and how many articles may be published Papers. "Physicist Wan Bao Nian members said that this is the helplessness of basic scientific research personnel. Cui Xiangqun called for scientific research personnel to have a quiet environment for the study. "A researcher digs into a problem in depth, maybe 10 years or 20 years, but you do it every year, which is not in accordance with the laws of basic research." It is not only urgent for scientific evaluators. Li Jinghong pointed out that the public's understanding of basic research needs to be strengthened. "People also think that when you do research, you should immediately come up with something that is visible and touching." In the opinion of Huang Li, a microbiology expert, the research process of basic research itself is to set up scientific problems that can raise public awareness of science and even stimulate public scientific imagination and enhance national wisdom. Too. " Into the "13th Five-Year Plan", the more important basic research, scientists need a quiet, durable desk. "Researchers should sink their minds, sink into the essence of science and sit on cold benches, and the state should create a scientific research atmosphere that respects knowledge, respect laws and tolerant failures, provides continuous support to basic research and gives scientists in real input time And patience, otherwise, it will affect the development of basic research in our country and the ability to transform scientific research in our country, thus restricting our industrial restructuring and upgrading, "said Li Jinghong.
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