In 2011, the petroleum and chemical industry achieved steady and rapid growth, further improved efficiency, improved operating quality, accelerated industrial structure upgrading, extended product technology to high-end areas, achieved remarkable results in energy saving and emission reduction, improved resource utilization efficiency, and continued rapid growth in import and export. With stable investment, the supply and demand in the market remained basically stable and the goal of a good start in the “Twelfth Five-Year Plan†was achieved. (A) The overall economic operation is stable In 2011, the accumulative total output value of enterprises above designated size in the industry was 11.28 trillion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 31.5%; total profit of 8070.1 billion yuan, an increase of 18.83%; main business income of 10.8 trillion yuan, an increase of 30.44%; total assets 7.74 trillion yuan, an increase of 18.73%; employees 669.53 million people, an increase of 8.59%. The fixed assets investment in the industry was 1.43 trillion yuan, an increase of 23.4%. The investment in fixed assets of the oil and gas exploration industry was 272.305 billion yuan, an increase of 12.2%, accounting for 19% of the total investment in the industry; the fixed assets investment in the petroleum processing industry was 147.2 billion yuan, an increase of 14.7%, accounting for 10.29% of the industry; the chemical industry investment in fixed assets 9601.26 Billion yuan, an increase of 28.1%, higher than the industry average increase of 4.7 percentage points, accounting for 67.13%. The total import and export volume of the industry was 607.146 billion U.S. dollars, an increase of 32.3%, and the trade deficit was 262.46 billion U.S. dollars, an increase of 38%. Among them, the import and export volume of oil and gas exploration industry totaled 208.547 billion U.S. dollars, an increase of 47.2%, accounting for 34.35% of the total import and export volume of the industry; the total import and export volume of the petroleum processing industry was 62.345 billion U.S. dollars, an increase of 32%, accounting for 10.3% of the industry; US$32.396 billion, an increase of 24.6% year-on-year, accounting for 53.4% ​​of the industry. (II) Steady increase in output of major products In 2011, the output of major petroleum and chemical products maintained a relatively rapid growth. Among them, the output of caustic soda, calcium carbide, methanol, pure benzene, agrochemicals, oil drilling equipment, chemical reagents, and tires had a large increase. National crude oil output was 204 million tons, an increase of 0.3%; natural gas production was 102.53 billion cubic meters, an increase of 6.9%, crude oil processing volume was 448 million tons, an increase of 4.9%; refined oil production was 267 million tons, an increase of 5.9%; total fertilizer output (recovered , the same below) 60,272,000 tons, an increase of 12.1%; pesticide raw drug production (100%) 2.428 million tons, an increase of 21.4%; ethylene production 15.275 million tons, an increase of 7.4%; methanol production 22,269,000 tons, an increase of 36.3%; Output was 74.168 million tons, an increase of 12.2%; caustic soda production was 24.662 million tons, an increase of 15.2%; production of soda ash was 23.032 million tons, an increase of 13.4%; synthetic resin was 48.983 million tons, an increase of 9.3%; tire tire production was 832 million, an increase of 8.5%. (III) Accelerating the pace of industrial restructuring Special chemicals, synthetic materials, and organic chemical materials not only account for most of the chemical industry's economic scale (56.3% of output value), but also play an important role in the growth of industry efficiency. In recent years, with the adjustment of industrial structure and the transformation of development methods, the proportion of high-tech and high-value-added products such as special chemical products and synthetic materials in the growth of the profits of the chemical industry has continuously increased, becoming the main driving force for improving the quality of the economic growth of the industry. In 2011, the profits of specialty chemicals accounted for 31.5% of the total profits of the chemical industry, up by approximately 1.5 percentage points from the previous year; the share of synthetic materials accounted for 16%, which was approximately 1 percentage point higher than the same period of last year; the proportion of organic chemical raw materials 13.5%, an increase of approximately 0.7 percentage point from the previous year. The three major areas of specialty chemicals, synthetic materials, and organic chemical materials contributed 59% to the increase in the output value of the chemical industry. (IV) Speeding up the development of petrochemical chemical industry in the central and western regions In 2011, the growth rate of investment in the central and western regions reached 34% and 24.1% year-on-year, faster than the 17.7% and 7.3% growth rates in the eastern region, and accelerated by 26.7 and 16.3% respectively over 2010; investment in the central and western regions accounted for the proportion of the industry It reached 51.8%, an increase of 2.5 percentage points over the same period of last year. At the same time as the rapid growth of investment, the number of newly started projects in the western region has also grown relatively fast, with an increase of 5.13%, and the industrial transfer has accelerated. (V) Significant scientific and technological achievements In 2011, the petroleum and chemical industries made major breakthroughs in the field of technological innovation. For example, the precision plastic injection molding equipment has achieved localization and leapt to the international advanced level; the 1,000 tons of aramid industrialization project has been successfully put into production and operated stably; and the feed grade DL-methionine and high-end polyurethane raw material (HDI) have been domestically produced. (VI) Significant achievements in energy saving and emission reduction In the first half of 2011, the total energy consumption of the petroleum and chemical industries was approximately 250 million tons of standard coal, a year-on-year increase of 6%; the total energy consumption of the chemical industry was approximately 140 million tons of standard coal, an increase of 7%. The industry's million yuan output value consumed 0.48 tons of standard coal, down 17.1% year-on-year; the chemical industry's 10,000 yuan output value consumed 0.50 tons of standard coal, down 16% year-on-year. In the first three quarters of 2011, the petroleum and chemical industry operations were generally stable. After entering the fourth quarter, the macroeconomic slowdown at home and abroad and the lack of market demand led to a sudden increase in downward pressure. First, in October, the growth rate of output value of the entire industry fell to below 30% for the first time, which was 27.3%. In November and December, it was a new low, only 22.4%, and the increase rate was nearly 5 percentage points lower than that in October. Second, the decline in benefits is even more pronounced. In October, the industry’s total profit dropped by a rare amount, with a drop of 10.8%. The oil and gas exploration and chemical industries that grew rapidly in the previous period all slowed down significantly, with the profit growth of the chemical industry being only 4.9%. From January to November, the growth rate of the industry's profits fell to 17.91%, which was a drop of 12 percentage points from January to September, which was lower than the average increase in industrial profits by 6 percentage points over the same period. Third, market volatility has intensified, prices have fallen sharply, and total level gains have dropped back to the beginning of the year. Of particular note is that in November the price of the chemical industry fell across the board. The overall increase was only 5.7%, which fell back to the level of increase in early 2010. Among them, the use of specialty chemicals, synthetic materials, and basic chemical materials led the chemical industry, and the price increase for specialty chemicals was even -2.3%. In addition, there are also some problems in the industry such as the blind expansion of some industries with overcapacity, the sharp decline in refining efficiency, and the complicated external trade situation. In 2012, according to the requirements of the Central Economic Work Conference and the Industrial Informatization Conference and the goals and tasks set forth in the “Twelfth Five-Year Development Plan for the Petrochemical and Chemical Industryâ€, we must place stable growth in a prominent position and accelerate industrial restructuring. Major technological advancement and technological transformation, increase energy conservation and emission reduction and eliminate backward production capacity, vigorously promote the transformation of economic development methods, and promote the sustained and healthy development of the petroleum and chemical industry.
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In 2012, the domestic and international environment for economic operation has become more complex, with many uncertainties and uncertainties. The world economic situation will remain severe, and the recovery momentum may continue to slow. The domestic macroeconomy faces structural contradictions and cyclical contradictions. The prices of upstream crude oil, coal and electricity have increased significantly, and the production cost of the industry has increased. However, the foundation for promoting sustained and rapid economic growth in China has not changed. China is in the stage of rapid development of industrialization and urbanization. The domestic market is huge and has deep development potential. The material and technological foundations laid down over the years have also changed the way of development. The adjustment of industrial structure and the cultivation of new economic growth points provide strong impetus.
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