Recently, the EU has formally initiated an anti-dumping investigation on China’s export of aluminum wheels. This is an international trade protectionist act after the United States intends to carry out “special insurance†investigations on Chinese export tires.
Since the outbreak of the international financial crisis, trade protectionism has risen. Some countries have built up trade barriers in violation of the relevant WTO rules for their own interests, and they have been further exacerbated. In the face of the rise of international trade protectionism, the Chinese government and related business communities must not only express their opposition in a clear-cut manner, but also resolutely resist it. In the face of accusing allegations against relevant enterprises in China, they must actively respond to it, and with the help and guidance of the government, be bold. Respond, arguing and trying to achieve a reasonable and fair solution.
Since China's accession to the World Trade Organization, the export of domestic automotive products has grown rapidly, especially for auto parts. The annual export volume has reached more than 30 billion U.S. dollars and accounts for more than 60% of all auto exports. Many, many varieties, export areas are also scattered. Along with this, trade disputes in the export of auto parts and components are also increasing, including anti-dumping investigations and intellectual property rights. Not only that, with the ever-increasing scale of exports in the future, there will be more trade frictions against domestic companies in China, which can be estimated.
For a long time, the auto parts and components products exported by local companies in China are relatively low value-added products. They mainly supply the after-sales market and pose no real threat to the enterprises in developed countries. So far, although this situation has not yet been fundamentally changed, some companies have made great progress, and their product development capabilities and manufacturing precision have greatly improved, they can meet the host's technical requirements, and they begin to have Competitive prices enter the host market, which puts pressure on foreign companies.
It can be predicted in this way that during the development of China from a manufacturing power to a manufacturing power, direct competition between Chinese companies, foreign companies and even multinational companies is inevitable, and trade frictions will also increase. In this regard, Chinese enterprises must have sufficient ideological and aptitude for preparation.
With the rise of China's economy, China will have more and more auto parts companies "going out" and integrating into the international division of labor supply chain, which urgently needs China's auto parts companies to have "international" quality. Companies need to be familiar with the international trade environment, understand the rules of international trade, understand the laws and regulations of relevant countries, and learn to use legal means to protect their legitimate rights and interests. As a small and medium auto parts company, it is necessary to improve the internal management level and promote the informatization of enterprise management. The entire process of product production shall be regulated and strictly managed, especially product cost accounting, so as to be legal and well documented.
At the same time, our government and relevant agencies must help parts and components companies improve their "internationalization" quality. Including the popularity of WTO knowledge in the industry can not only stay in the concepts and words, but also allow entrepreneurs and people in the industry to clearly understand the general WTO principles of international trade and the commitments and obligations China has made. Publishing materials and reading materials concerning the automotive industry, training entrepreneurs and related responsible personnel, and familiarizing them with relevant rules so that they can be grasped in international trade.
In the legal proceedings for dealing with trade disputes, government departments should give coordination and specific guidance. Since most auto parts enterprises in China are private or joint-stock companies, most of them lack the experience and knowledge of international legal proceedings. Once they encounter foreign lawsuits, they often do not know what to do and how to deal with them. Some companies are very small. They are weak and weak, and are not sure about the legal expenses that will occur. They are afraid of being unbearable and are afraid to respond.
The European Union's anti-dumping investigation of aluminum wheels involved 46 companies in China. The vast majority of them are privately-owned SMEs. Industry associations should play an active role and take the lead in organizing, helping, or representing companies to respond.
In today's economic globalization, Chinese enterprises must have the courage to boldly go to the international stage, experience the storms of various storms, and learn to swim in the "sea" of the international market. This is a compulsory course for Chinese enterprises.
Park Indicator
Introduction:
This
tool is designed for accurate parking. if you have a problem with the
appraisals, how far is the automobile from the wall when the park, you can use
this device to avoid collision. the ultrasonic technology, which works
automatically. let you know the sound and the three led lights. is a 9v battery
(6f22) or an external source that provides a dc voltage of 9v. it consists of a
display unit, a sensor unit and a cable. it also has low battery indication.
Appearance:
1. ultrasonic hole
2. the
switch
3. the
input jack (external power supply)
4. red
ice
5. the
yellow led
6. the
green ice
7. the
hummer
Installation:
According to figures 2 and 3 include
imaging and sensor unit on the wall. the imaging unit should be attached so
that her driver knew. the sensor unit is mounted directly below the display,
typically 0.7 to 0.9 metres above the ground. Different vehicles may lower the sensor
unit at different locations. a small adjustment may be necessary.
Make sure it's an ultrasonic aperture at
the same level as the bumper or the license plate to the ultrasound reflected
back to the sensor unit.
After the completion of the installation,
try parking your car using the apparatus to make sure that it is installed
correctly.
Note:
1. the cable should
be firmly connected to the sensor and a display unit.
2. make sure that a
sensor unit is no obstacle, which could get in the way of ultrasound.
3. an ultrasonic aperture should be at the same height as a buffer or a
plate.
Picture 2 Picture 3
ultrasonic aperture is at the same
height as a buffer the imaging unit should be
attached t to the driver can see
or license plate
The operating instructions
1.
turn on the machine.
2. the three led is lit
under the conditions of figure 4. the horizontal axis indicates the distance
between the sensor unit and the car. the sensor unit is in position zero.
3.
when the distance between the sensor unit and the car between 0.4 m and about 5
m:
a. And on ice and apparatus make a sound when the
automobile approaches the unit.
Note:
the frequency of the alarm buzzer is constant, the distance between the car and
the sensor unit less than approximately 0.5 m. if the distance between
approximately 0.5 m and about 5 m, the frequency of the alarm buzzer varies
with distance. the shorter the distance, the higher the frequency of the alarm
buzzer.
b.
the buzzer will issue a beep, and then shuts down when the car stops to move
toward the sensor unit or when the automobile stops to move to the sensor unit
and begins to move away from her.
c.
the machine lights up ice and turns off the sound when the automobile is moving
from the sensor unit.
d.
the apparatus off ice for approximately 20 seconds after the automobile is
parked.
4.
the machine stops any indication about after 20 seconds, if the distance
between the vehicle and the sensor unit is less than 0.4 m. if the car is
moving from the sensor units and is about 0.4 m far away from her, the buzzer
will issue a beep, and then shuts down.
Notes:
1. the machine can work continuously and
automatically. if it is not long time to use, remove the battery or the
external power supply.
2. when you use the machine, make sure there are no sources in the
vicinity of the ultrasound.
3. use the device only in dry and clean the garage, in which there is no
draft.
4. do not open the machine before the machine off. to prevent electric
shock.
5. if entering the garage the car is going too fast, it may reduce the accuracy.
6. do not use the appliance when the casing is disconnected or the
battery or part of the housing.
7. do not use the apparatus in the vicinity of explosive gases, vapours
or dust.
8. the maximum detection capacity of the apparatus is 5 meters.
The exchange of the battery:
If the buzzer to sound and three led flashing
at the same time, you should immediately to replace the battery. Before the exchange battery device
turn off and unplug the external power supply.
Remove the
batteries and the rear side of the sensor unit, replace a dead battery in a
same type.
Battery back cover
back.
The basic
specifications:
Low battery
indication: the three led at the same time, buzzer and flashing.
Power: 9v battery
(6f22 or equivalent) or an external source two 9v.
Working
temperature: 32 today when 50°c, air humidity < 75%.
Storage
temperature: - 50 degrees to 135, air humidity < 85%.
Size: display: 185
x 61 x 31 mm.
The sensor unit: 82
x 61 x 37 mm. weight: approximately 180 g (without battery)
Notes:
1. the content of
this manual may be changed without notice.
2. the manufacturer
does not assume responsibility for any loss.
3. the contents of
this manual may be used j
Park Indicator
Park Indicator,Park Sensor,Sensor Parking,Parking Sensors
Shenzhen Cartrend Technology Co, Ltd , https://www.cartrendthings.com